Based on and edited from material by Bernie Dodge, Ed Tech Department,
San Diego State University
Presented at the National Educational Computing Conference, San Diego,
June 22-24, 1998
http://edweb.sdsu.edu/webquest/necc98.htm
Definition
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Parts | Underpinnings
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Tasks
for Bloom's Penthouse
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Scaffolding:
How?
Provide...
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Examples
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The purpose of the Introduction section of a WebQuest is two fold: first,
it's to orient the
learner as to what is coming. Secondly, it should raise some interest
in the learner through a
variety of means. It can do this by making the topic seem...
relevant to the learner's past experience
relevant to the learner's future goals
attractive, visually interesting
important because of its global implications
urgent, because of the need for a timely solution
fun, because the learner will be playing a role
or making something
The Task block in a WebQuest is a description of what the learner will have done at the end of the exercise. It could be a product, like a HyperStudio stack or PowerPoint presentation, or it might be a verbal act, such as being able to explain a specific topic.
The Process block in a WebQuest where the teacher suggests the steps that learners should go through in completing the task. It may include strategies for dividing the task into subtasks, descriptions of roles to be played or perpectives to be taken by each learner.
The instructor can also use this place to provide learning advice and interpersonal process advice, such as how to conduct a brainstorming session.
The Resources block in a WebQuest is a list of web pages which the instructor has located that will help the learner accomplish the task. The Resources are pre-selected so that learners can focus their attention on the topic rather than surfing aimlessly.
It's important to note that resources for the students are not restricted to those found on the web.
Very often, it makes sense to divide the list of resources so that some
are examined by
everyone in the class, while others are read by subsets of learners
who are playing a specific role or taking a particular perspective. By
giving separate data sources to learners, you ensure the interdependence
of the group and give the learners an incentive to teach each other what
they've learned.
Clearly, if we're going to justify the expense of using the web for learning, we need to be able to measure results. Since the learning we're looking for is at the loftier reaches of Bloom's Taxonomy, we can't gauge it (readily) with a multiple-choice test. An evaluation rubric is called for. Evaluation rubrics would take a different form depending on the kind of task given to the learner.
The Conclusion section of a WebQuest provides an opportunity to summarize
the
experience, to encourage reflection about the process, to extend and
generalize what was
learned, or some combination of these. It's not a critically important
piece, but it rounds out the document and provides that reader with a sense
of closure.
One good use for the conclusion section is to suggest questions that
a teacher might use in whole class discussion to debrief a lesson.
Try out A WebQuest About WebQuests (http://edweb.sdsu.edu/webquest/webquestwebquest-hs.html). Notice the parts of the WebQuest and how they support student learning.
Take a look at several completed WebQuests in your subject area/grade level (http://edweb.sdsu.edu/webquest/matrix.html). Look for purpose, scaffolding, evidence of student learning, clarity, etc.