Frequently Asked Questions

What is a chameleon?

A chameleon is a reptile.  They belong to the same suborder as lizards and are closely related to iguanas.

How do chameleons get their food?   

Chameleons are carnivores.  They catch and eat other animals, mostly insects.  Chameleons catch their prey by flicking their tongue out of their mouths towards a potential meal.  The tip of the tongue is covered with a sticky substance that traps the insect.  The tongue is pulled back into the mouth and a meal is delivered.

Do chameleons have teeth and bite?

Chameleons do not have teeth.  They can close their jaws with considerable force and if your finger was inside their mouth the pressure of the closing jaw would feel like as if you had been pinched. 

What senses do chameleons rely on?

Chameleons are the most visually dependent of all animals.  They are nearly deaf and without the ability to smell.

How many eggs do chameleons lay?

Female chameleons typically lay between 40 and 50 eggs each year.  An older female lays more eggs than a younger one. 

How long does it take chameleon eggs to hatch?

Chameleon eggs incubate in the nest for eleven months.  The hatchlings are well-developed at the time of hatching. 

Why do chameleons change colors?

Chameleons change color to intimidate other chameleons, to attract or recognize mates, or when under stress. The idea that chameleons change color to blend into their environment is incorrect.  Changing their skin color is not a form of camouflage but a means to communicate. 

What colors can chameleons change into?

Depending on the chameleon species, they can be bright green, yellow and blue, have red and purple spots or be a dull, brownish grey.  The color depends on the species and the reason for the change in color.

Where do chameleons live?

The majority of chameleon species live in Africa and Madagascar.  Other chameleon species are found on the north coast of the Mediterranean Sea, coastal Saudi Arabia, India and the island of Sri Lanka.

How big are chameleons?

Chameleons vary in size depending on species.  They range for 4 inches to 15 inches in length.  The African chameleon can reach a length of 14 inches.  Its tail is typically as long as its body!!

How long do chameleons live?

In captivity chameleons can live up to four years.  In the wild the chameleons tend to live only two years because of death due to predation.